{"id":17,"date":"2024-07-19T21:21:08","date_gmt":"2024-07-19T12:21:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/entry\/how-to-calculate-em-means-in-ancova-in-spss-and-ezr\/"},"modified":"2024-08-25T20:21:30","modified_gmt":"2024-08-25T11:21:30","slug":"how-to-calculate-em-means-in-ancova-in-spss-and-ezr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/entry\/how-to-calculate-em-means-in-ancova-in-spss-and-ezr\/","title":{"rendered":"SPSS \u3068 EZR \u3067\u5171\u5206\u6563\u5206\u6790\u306e\u7fa4\u9593\u6bd4\u8f03\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e3b\u52b9\u679c\u30fb\u5358\u7d14\u4e3b\u52b9\u679c\u30fbEM \u5e73\u5747\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>SPSS \u3067\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7dda\u578b\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u3067\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b EM \u5e73\u5747\uff08\u8abf\u6574\u5e73\u5747\u3001\u8abf\u6574\u63a8\u5b9a\u5e73\u5747\u3001\u63a8\u5b9a\u5468\u8fba\u5e73\u5747\u306a\u3069\u547c\u3073\u65b9\u306f\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u3042\u308a\uff09\u306f\u3001EZR \u3067\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6c42\u3081\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u304b\u3001emmeans \u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u3066\u307f\u305f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u56e0\u5b50\u304c\u4e8c\u3064\u3067\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u5834\u5408\">\u56e0\u5b50\u304c\u4e8c\u3064\u3067\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u5834\u5408<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u8a08\u7b97\u30e1\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u8a2d\u5b9a\">\u8a08\u7b97\u30e1\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u3001SPSS \u3067\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5206\u6790 \u2192 \u4e00\u822c\u7dda\u578b\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb \u2192 1 \u5909\u91cf \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3093\u306a\u611f\u3058\u306b\u6295\u5165\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"501\" height=\"412\" src=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240719204228.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-678\" srcset=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240719204228.png 501w, https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240719204228-300x247.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 501px) 100vw, 501px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/Photograph\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>EM \u5e73\u5747\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"394\" height=\"337\" src=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2024-08-25_193706.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-679\" srcset=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2024-08-25_193706.png 394w, https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2024-08-25_193706-300x257.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 394px) 100vw, 394px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/Photograph\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3053\u3068\u3092 EZR \u3067\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6a19\u6e96\u30e1\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc \u2192 \u7d71\u8a08\u91cf \u2192 \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3078\u306e\u9069\u5408 \u2192 \u7dda\u5f62\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"529\" height=\"476\" src=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240308213510.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-680\" srcset=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240308213510.png 529w, https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240308213510-300x270.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 529px) 100vw, 529px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/Photograph\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u5b50\u5909\u6570 2 \u3064\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30b9\u30bf\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u5909\u6570\u306e\u67a0\u306b\u6295\u5165\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"954\" height=\"618\" src=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240719204504.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-681\" srcset=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240719204504.png 954w, https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240719204504-300x194.png 300w, https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240719204504-768x498.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 954px) 100vw, 954px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/Photograph\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u7d50\u679c\u51fa\u529b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u898b\u65b9-SPSS-\u3068-EZR-\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\">\u7d50\u679c\u51fa\u529b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u898b\u65b9 SPSS \u3068 EZR \u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u5358\u7d14\u4e3b\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u5024\u3068-95--\u4fe1\u983c\u533a\u9593\">\u5358\u7d14\u4e3b\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u5024\u3068 95 \uff05 \u4fe1\u983c\u533a\u9593<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>SPSS \u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u5024\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"421\" height=\"283\" src=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240308213832.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240308213832.png 421w, https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240308213832-300x202.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 421px) 100vw, 421px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/Photograph\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30b5\u30d6\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3054\u3068\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u5024\u3092\u5358\u7d14\u4e3b\u52b9\u679c\u3068\u547c\u3076<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001ShelveLoc Bad, Good, Medium \u3054\u3068\u306e US \u306e Yes\/No \u5225\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u5024\u304c\u8a08\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>EZR \u3067\u306f\u3001emmeans \u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e emmeans \u95a2\u6570\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>emmeans \u306f\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3001R \u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u7a93\u306b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u30b3\u30d4\u30da\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3066\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><span class=\"synIdentifier\">install.packages<\/span><span class=\"synSpecial\">(<\/span><span class=\"synConstant\">\"emmeans\"<\/span><span class=\"synSpecial\">)<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001Mirror Server \u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001Japan\uff08Yonezawa\uff09\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3066\u3001OK \u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b\u3068\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff08\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u306f 1 \u56de\u306e\u307f\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>emmeans \u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306b\u306f\u3001library \u3067\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><span class=\"synPreProc\">library<\/span><span class=\"synSpecial\">(<\/span>emmeans<span class=\"synSpecial\">)<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u4e00\u884c\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u5b9a\u5024\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u4e0b\u8a18\u9ec4\u8272\u30cf\u30a4\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u540d\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001LinearModel.2\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"695\" height=\"136\" src=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240308214037.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240308214037.png 695w, https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240308214037-300x59.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 695px) 100vw, 695px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/Photograph\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e 2 \u884c\u3092 R \u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u7a93\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3066\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">emm2 <span class=\"synStatement\">&lt;-<\/span> <span class=\"synIdentifier\">emmeans<\/span><span class=\"synSpecial\">(<\/span>LinearModel.2<span class=\"synSpecial\">,<\/span> spec <span class=\"synStatement\">=<\/span> <span class=\"synConstant\">\"US\"<\/span><span class=\"synSpecial\">,<\/span> by <span class=\"synStatement\">=<\/span> <span class=\"synConstant\">\"ShelveLoc\"<\/span><span class=\"synSpecial\">)<\/span>\n<span class=\"synIdentifier\">summary<\/span><span class=\"synSpecial\">(<\/span>emm2<span class=\"synSpecial\">)<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>spec \u304c\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u305f\u3044\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30ab\u30eb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\uff08\u4f8b\u984c\u3067\u306f US\uff09\u3001by \u304c\u7fa4\u5225\u306b\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30ab\u30eb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\uff08\u4f8b\u984c\u3067\u306f ShelveLoc\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"470\" height=\"372\" src=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240308214524.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-684\" srcset=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240308214524.png 470w, https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240308214524-300x237.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/Photograph\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e73\u5747\u5024\uff08emmean\uff09\u3068\u4fe1\u983c\u533a\u9593\uff08CL\uff09\u304c\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4e38\u3081\u306f\u9055\u3046\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001SPSS \u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u6570\u5024\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u30b5\u30d6\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3054\u3068\u306e\u7fa4\u9593\u6bd4\u8f03\">\u30b5\u30d6\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3054\u3068\u306e\u7fa4\u9593\u6bd4\u8f03<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>SPSS \u3067\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30da\u30a2\u3054\u3068\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u306e\u51fa\u529b\u3082\u540c\u6642\u306b\u51fa\u529b\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"571\" height=\"282\" src=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240308214751.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-685\" srcset=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240308214751.png 571w, https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240308214751-300x148.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 571px) 100vw, 571px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/Photograph\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001ShelveLoc \u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u3054\u3068\u306e US Yes vs. No \u306e\u691c\u5b9a\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No &#8211; Yes \u3068 Yes &#8211; No \u306e 2 \u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u51fa\u529b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u30012 \u884c\u305a\u3064\u540c\u3058\u7d50\u679c\uff08\u7b26\u53f7\u304c\u9055\u3046\u3060\u3051\uff09\u3068\u898b\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>EZR \u3067\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4e00\u884c\u3067\u540c\u3058\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u51fa\u529b\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u308b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><span class=\"synIdentifier\">pairs<\/span><span class=\"synSpecial\">(<\/span>emm2<span class=\"synSpecial\">)<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"273\" src=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240308214856.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-686\" srcset=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240308214856.png 512w, https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240308214856-300x160.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/Photograph\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No \u3068 Yes \u3092\u9006\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001reverse = TRUE \u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><span class=\"synIdentifier\">pairs<\/span><span class=\"synSpecial\">(<\/span>emm2<span class=\"synSpecial\">,<\/span> reverse<span class=\"synStatement\">=<\/span><span class=\"synConstant\">TRUE<\/span><span class=\"synSpecial\">)<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"269\" src=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240308215052.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-687\" srcset=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240308215052.png 510w, https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240308215052-300x158.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/Photograph\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5dee\u306e 95 \uff05 \u4fe1\u983c\u533a\u9593\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b pairs \u95a2\u6570\u306e\u5916\u5074\u306b confint \u95a2\u6570\u3092\u304b\u3076\u305b\u308b\u3068\u51fa\u529b\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><span class=\"synIdentifier\">confint<\/span><span class=\"synSpecial\">(<\/span><span class=\"synIdentifier\">pairs<\/span><span class=\"synSpecial\">(<\/span>emm2<span class=\"synSpecial\">))<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"561\" height=\"309\" src=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240308215246.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-688\" srcset=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240308215246.png 561w, https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240308215246-300x165.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 561px) 100vw, 561px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/Photograph\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u56e0\u5b50\u304c\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u9023\u7d9a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5171\u5909\u91cf\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u9805\u306a\u3057\">\u56e0\u5b50\u304c\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u9023\u7d9a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5171\u5909\u91cf\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\uff08\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u9805\u306a\u3057\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u8a08\u7b97\u30e1\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u8a2d\u5b9a-1\">\u8a08\u7b97\u30e1\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>SPSS \u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5206\u6790 \u2192 \u4e00\u822c\u7dda\u578b\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb \u2192 1 \u5909\u91cf\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5909\u6570\u3092\u6295\u5165\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"501\" height=\"412\" src=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240309111110.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-689\" srcset=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240309111110.png 501w, https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240309111110-300x247.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 501px) 100vw, 501px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/Photograph\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3055\u304d\u307b\u3069\u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u56e0\u5b50\u306f\u4e00\u3064\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u5171\u5909\u91cf\u67a0\u306b\u9023\u7d9a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>EM \u5e73\u5747\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"398\" height=\"314\" src=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240309111158.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-690\" srcset=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240309111158.png 398w, https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240309111158-300x237.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 398px) 100vw, 398px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/Photograph\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u9805\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e3b\u52b9\u679c\u3068\u306a\u308b\uff08\u4ed6\u306e\u56e0\u5b50\u5225\u306e\u56e0\u5b50\u9593\u6bd4\u8f03\u3068\u3044\u3046 2 \u3064\u306e\u56e0\u5b50\u306e\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u304c\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5358\u7d14\u4e3b\u52b9\u679c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u306a\u3044\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>EZR \u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u89e3\u6790 \u2192 \u9023\u7d9a\u5909\u6570\u306e\u89e3\u6790 \u2192 \u7dda\u5f62\u56de\u5e30\uff08\u5358\u56de\u5e30\u3001\u91cd\u56de\u5e30\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046 EZR \u306e\u30e1\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u969b\u3001\u300c\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u89e3\u6790\u7528\u306b\u89e3\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b8b\u3059\u300d\u306b\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"674\" height=\"712\" src=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240309111242.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-691\" srcset=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240309111242.png 674w, https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240309111242-284x300.png 284w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 674px) 100vw, 674px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/Photograph\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u7d50\u679c\u51fa\u529b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u898b\u65b9\">\u7d50\u679c\u51fa\u529b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u898b\u65b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u4e3b\u52b9\u679c-EM-\u5e73\u5747\u63a8\u5b9a\u5468\u8fba\u5e73\u5747\u3068-95--\u4fe1\u983c\u533a\u9593\">\u4e3b\u52b9\u679c EM \u5e73\u5747\uff08\u63a8\u5b9a\u5468\u8fba\u5e73\u5747\uff09\u3068 95 \uff05 \u4fe1\u983c\u533a\u9593<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>SPSS \u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u51fa\u529b\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"386\" height=\"301\" src=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240309111507.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-692\" srcset=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240309111507.png 386w, https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240309111507-300x234.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 386px) 100vw, 386px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/Photograph\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>EZR \u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001emmeans \u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3057\u3001emmeans \u95a2\u6570\u3067 EM \u5e73\u5747\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u3001summary \u95a2\u6570\u3067\u51fa\u529b\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><span class=\"synPreProc\">library<\/span><span class=\"synSpecial\">(<\/span>emmeans<span class=\"synSpecial\">)<\/span>\nemm1 <span class=\"synStatement\">&lt;-<\/span> <span class=\"synIdentifier\">emmeans<\/span><span class=\"synSpecial\">(<\/span>RegModel.1<span class=\"synSpecial\">,<\/span> spec <span class=\"synStatement\">=<\/span> <span class=\"synConstant\">\"ShelveLoc\"<\/span><span class=\"synSpecial\">)<\/span>\n<span class=\"synIdentifier\">summary<\/span><span class=\"synSpecial\">(<\/span>emm1<span class=\"synSpecial\">)<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"562\" height=\"159\" src=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240309111647.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-693\" srcset=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240309111647.png 562w, https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240309111647-300x85.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 562px) 100vw, 562px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/Photograph\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u7fa4\u9593\u6bd4\u8f03\u3068\u7fa4\u9593\u5dee\u306e-95-\u4fe1\u983c\u533a\u9593\">\u7fa4\u9593\u6bd4\u8f03\u3068\u7fa4\u9593\u5dee\u306e 95 \uff05\u4fe1\u983c\u533a\u9593<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>SPSS \u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u8868\u304c\u51fa\u529b\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"554\" height=\"285\" src=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240309111834.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-694\" srcset=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240309111834.png 554w, https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240309111834-300x154.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/Photograph\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3 \u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u306e\u7dcf\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u3067\u3001\u691c\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>EZR \u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3092 R \u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u67a0\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e00\u884c\u305a\u3064\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><span class=\"synIdentifier\">pairs<\/span><span class=\"synSpecial\">(<\/span>emm1<span class=\"synSpecial\">)<\/span>\n<span class=\"synIdentifier\">confint<\/span><span class=\"synSpecial\">(<\/span><span class=\"synIdentifier\">pairs<\/span><span class=\"synSpecial\">(<\/span>emm1<span class=\"synSpecial\">))<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7fa4\u9593\u5dee\u306e\u691c\u5b9a\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"783\" height=\"167\" src=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240309112009.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-695\" srcset=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240309112009.png 783w, https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240309112009-300x64.png 300w, https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240309112009-768x164.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 783px) 100vw, 783px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/Photograph\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7fa4\u9593\u5dee\u306e 95 \uff05 \u4fe1\u983c\u533a\u9593\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"827\" height=\"185\" src=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240309112111.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-696\" srcset=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240309112111.png 827w, https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240309112111-300x67.png 300w, https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240309112111-768x172.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 827px) 100vw, 827px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/Photograph\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30da\u30a2\u3092\u9006\u9806\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001reverse = TRUE \u3092\u8db3\u3059<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><span class=\"synIdentifier\">pairs<\/span><span class=\"synSpecial\">(<\/span>emm1<span class=\"synSpecial\">,<\/span> reverse<span class=\"synStatement\">=<\/span><span class=\"synConstant\">TRUE<\/span><span class=\"synSpecial\">)<\/span>\n<span class=\"synIdentifier\">confint<\/span><span class=\"synSpecial\">(<\/span><span class=\"synIdentifier\">pairs<\/span><span class=\"synSpecial\">(<\/span>emm1<span class=\"synSpecial\">,<\/span> reverse<span class=\"synStatement\">=<\/span><span class=\"synConstant\">TRUE<\/span><span class=\"synSpecial\">))<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u9006\u9806\uff08\u5dee\u306e\u7b26\u53f7\u304c\u9006\u300195 \uff05 \u4fe1\u983c\u533a\u9593\u306f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u3082\u7b26\u53f7\u3082\u9006\uff09\u306b\u306a\u308b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"818\" height=\"355\" src=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240309112254.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-697\" srcset=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240309112254.png 818w, https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240309112254-300x130.png 300w, https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240309112254-768x333.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 818px) 100vw, 818px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/Photograph\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"biost-3529124932\" class=\"biost- biost-entity-placement\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/kmhl\">\uff1e\uff1e\u3082\u3046\u7d71\u8a08\u3067\u60a9\u3080\u306e\u306f\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/kmhl\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2794 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/bn_r_03.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"327\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 20px;\"><strong><span class=\"marker2\">\u21911\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u533b\u7642\u5f93\u4e8b\u8005\u304c\u8cfc\u8aad\u4e2d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/div><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u307e\u3068\u3081\">\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>SPSS \u3068 EZR \u3067\u3001\u5171\u5206\u6563\u5206\u6790\u306e\u7fa4\u9593\u6bd4\u8f03\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e3b\u52b9\u679c\u30fb\u5358\u7d14\u4e3b\u52b9\u679c\u30fbEM \u5e73\u5747\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u306a\u308c\u3070<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SPSS \u3067\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7dda\u578b\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u3067\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b EM \u5e73\u5747\uff08\u8abf\u6574\u5e73\u5747\u3001\u8abf\u6574\u63a8\u5b9a\u5e73\u5747\u3001\u63a8\u5b9a\u5468\u8fba\u5e73\u5747\u306a\u3069\u547c\u3073\u65b9\u306f\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u3042\u308a\uff09\u306f\u3001EZR \u3067\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6c42\u3081\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u304b\u3001emmeans \u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u3066\u307f\u305f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"swell_btn_cv_data":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[12,4,13,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-em","category-ezr","category-spss","category-11"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":710,"href":"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17\/revisions\/710"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}