{"id":4566,"date":"2026-03-19T18:45:43","date_gmt":"2026-03-19T09:45:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/?p=4566"},"modified":"2026-03-20T10:01:23","modified_gmt":"2026-03-20T01:01:23","slug":"is-your-discussion-wrong-the-trap-of-misinterpreting-no-significant-difference-as-no-effect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/toukei-er\/entry\/is-your-discussion-wrong-the-trap-of-misinterpreting-no-significant-difference-as-no-effect\/","title":{"rendered":"\u305d\u306e\u8003\u5bdf\u3001\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f\u300c\u6709\u610f\u5dee\u306a\u3057\uff1d\u52b9\u679c\u306a\u3057\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aa4\u89e3\u306e\u7f60"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a\u306e\u8005\u304c\u6700\u3082\u9665\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u7f60\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c<span class=\"swl-marker mark_orange\">\u300c\u6709\u610f\u5dee\u306a\u3057\uff08$p &gt; 0.05$\uff09\u300d\u3092\u300c\u5dee\u304c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/span>\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8aa4\u89e3\u306f\u6cbb\u7642\u306e\u9078\u629e\u3092\u8aa4\u3089\u305b\u308b\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u306a\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u5b55\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u306a\u305c\u300c\u6709\u610f\u5dee\u304c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3053\u3068\u304c\u300c\u5dee\u304c\u306a\u3044\u8a3c\u660e\u300d\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5e30\u7d50\u3068\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u89e3\u91c8\u306e\u3042\u308a\u65b9\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u7684\u691c\u5b9a\u306f\u300c\u4e0d\u5728\u300d\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u6e2c\u7d71\u8a08\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4eee\u8aac\u691c\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u300c\u5e30\u7121\u4eee\u8aac\uff08\u5dee\u304c\u306a\u3044\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eee\u5b9a\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u624b\u5143\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u77db\u76fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6e2c\u308b\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>$p &gt; 0.05$&nbsp;\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306b<span class=\"swl-marker mark_orange\">\u300c\u5dee\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u5207\u308b\u306b\u306f\u8a3c\u62e0\u304c\u8db3\u308a\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d<\/span>\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u306b\u904e\u304e\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u88c1\u5224\u306b\u4f8b\u3048\u308b\u3068\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u8a3c\u62e0\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u300c\u7121\u7f6a\u300d\u5224\u6c7a\u304c\u51fa\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u88ab\u544a\u304c\u300c\u72af\u4eba\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\uff08\u6f54\u767d\uff09\u300d\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u300c\u691c\u51fa\u529b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8996\u70b9\u306e\u6b20\u5982<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u610f\u5dee\u304c\u51fa\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u539f\u56e0\u306f\u3001\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u5dee\u304c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3068\u306f\u9650\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3001<strong>\u300c\u5dee\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u529b\uff08\u691c\u51fa\u529b\uff09\u300d\u304c\u4e0d\u8db3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f<\/strong>\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u7591\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u533b\u5b66\u5b9f\u9a13\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\uff08\u75c7\u4f8b\u6570\uff09\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3059\u304e\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u81e8\u5e8a\u7684\u306b\u610f\u5473\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5dee\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u7db2\u306e\u76ee\u3092\u3059\u308a\u629c\u3051\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u300c\u7b2c2\u7a2e\u306e\u904e\u8aa4\uff08$\\beta$\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\uff09\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>\u300c\u8996\u529b\u306e\u60aa\u3044\u691c\u67fb\u300d\u306e\u6bd4\u55a9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u5148\u306b\u30ea\u30f3\u30b4\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u8996\u529b\u304c\u6975\u7aef\u306b\u4f4e\u3051\u308c\u3070\u300c\u30ea\u30f3\u30b4\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u5831\u544a\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u554f\u984c\u306a\u306e\u306f\u30ea\u30f3\u30b4\u306e\u4e0d\u5728\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u691c\u67fb\u5074\u306e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u306e\u4f4e\u3055\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"biost-772265931\" class=\"biost- biost-entity-placement\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/kmhl\">\uff1e\uff1e\u3082\u3046\u7d71\u8a08\u3067\u60a9\u3080\u306e\u306f\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/kmhl\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2794 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/best-biostatistics.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/bn_r_03.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"327\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 20px;\"><strong><span class=\"marker2\">\u21911\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u533b\u7642\u5f93\u4e8b\u8005\u304c\u8cfc\u8aad\u4e2d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/div><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">p\u5024\u306e\u9650\u754c\u3068\u4fe1\u983c\u533a\u9593\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>$p$\u5024\u306f\u300c\u5dee\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u5426\u304b\u300d\u306e\u4e8c\u629e\u3092\u8feb\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5dee\u304c\u300c\u3069\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u304b\u300d\u306f\u6559\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304c<span class=\"swl-marker mark_orange\">95%\u4fe1\u983c\u533a\u9593\uff08CI\uff09<\/span>\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u610f\u5dee\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4fe1\u983c\u533a\u9593\u306e\u7aef\u304c\u300c\u81e8\u5e8a\u7684\u306b\u7121\u8996\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u52b9\u679c\u300d\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u300c\u5dee\u304c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u4e0b\u3059\u306b\u306f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u300d\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u8aa0\u5b9f\u306a\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u614b\u5ea6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u73fe\u5834\u3067\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u89e3\u91c8\u3068\u8868\u73fe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u5dee\u304c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u5207\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u300c\u3053\u308c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5dee\u306a\u3089\u540c\u7b49\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046<strong>\u540c\u7b49\u6027\u30de\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3<\/strong>\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u7279\u5225\u306a\u691c\u5b9a\uff08\u540c\u7b49\u6027\u691c\u5b9a\uff09\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u691c\u5b9a\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8aa4\uff1a<\/strong>&nbsp;\u300c\u4e21\u7fa4\u9593\u306b\u5dee\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6b63\uff1a<\/strong>&nbsp;\u300c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u6709\u610f\u5dee\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u308b\u306b\u81f3\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3010\u4fdd\u5b58\u7248\u3011p&gt;0.05&nbsp;\u3060\u3063\u305f\u6642\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u533b\u5b66\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u57f7\u7b46\u30fb\u6284\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e4\u9805\u76ee\u3092\u81ea\u5206\u306b\u554f\u3044\u304b\u3051\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>[ ] \u300c\u5dee\u304c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65ad\u5b9a\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u907f\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u306e\u306f\u300c\u6709\u610f\u306a\u5dee\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u308b\u306b\u81f3\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u307e\u3067\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>[ ] 95%\u4fe1\u983c\u533a\u9593\u306e\u300c\u5e45\u300d\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u304b<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4fe1\u983c\u533a\u9593\u304c\u5e83\u304f\u3001\u81e8\u5e8a\u7684\u306b\u610f\u5473\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5024\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u300c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>[ ] \u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306f\u8a2d\u8a08\u3069\u304a\u308a\u304b\uff08\u4e8b\u5f8c\u89e3\u6790\u306e\u691c\u8a0e\uff09<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u75c7\u4f8b\u6570\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3059\u304e\u3066\u3001\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u6709\u610f\u5dee\u304c\u51fa\u308b\u306f\u305a\u306e\u306a\u3044\u8a66\u9a13\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>[ ] \u300c\u81e8\u5e8a\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u300d\u3068\u300c\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u7684\u6709\u610f\u6027\u300d\u3092\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>p\u5024\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u52b9\u679c\uff08\u70b9\u63a8\u5b9a\u5024\uff09\u304c\u81e8\u5e8a\u7684\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u300c\u5c06\u6765\u6709\u671b\u306a\u5146\u5019\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u307e\u3068\u3081\uff1a\u8aa0\u5b9f\u306a\u300c\u5224\u65ad\u4fdd\u7559\u300d\u3092\u6050\u308c\u308b\u306a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u5dee\u304c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u65ad\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e00\u898b\u3001\u660e\u5feb\u3067\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u306a\u7d50\u8ad6\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6839\u62e0\u306e\u306a\u3044\u65ad\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6765\u6551\u3048\u305f\u306f\u305a\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u3078\u306e\u6cbb\u7642\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u596a\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3082\u7e4b\u304c\u308a\u304b\u306d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d71\u8a08\u521d\u5fc3\u8005\u3053\u305d\u3001$p &gt; 0.05$&nbsp;\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d50\u679c\u3092<span class=\"swl-marker mark_orange\">\u300c\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u691c\u8a3c\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3001\u7d99\u7d9a\u4e2d\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u308b\u52c7\u6c17\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081\u66f8\u7c4d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/4bwGPrh\">\u8ab0\u3082\u6559\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3000\u533b\u7642\u7d71\u8a08\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u301c\u8ff7\u3044\u3084\u3059\u3044\u89e3\u6790\u624b\u6cd5\u306e\u9078\u3073\u65b9\u304c\uff0cR\u3067\u5b9f\u611f\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u308f\u304b\u308b\uff01<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a\u306e\u8005\u304c\u6700\u3082\u9665\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u7f60\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u300c\u6709\u610f\u5dee\u306a\u3057\uff08$p &gt; 0.05$\uff09\u300d\u3092\u300c\u5dee\u304c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 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